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The International Health Regulations (2005).

The IHR are a legally binding instrument of international law under the World Health Organization. They define the rights and obligations of 196 States Parties to prevent, detect, assess, report and respond to public health risks that can cross borders.

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Adopted 2005 · in force 2007 Amended 2024 · in force Sept 2025 196 States Parties Legally binding
Key obligations

What every State Party must do.

Designate a National IHR Focal Point

A national centre, reachable at all times, for urgent communications with WHO. Since the 2024 amendments, countries also designate a National IHR Authority to coordinate implementation.

Notify WHO

Assess events using the Annex 2 decision instrument and notify WHO within 24 hours of any event that may constitute a public health emergency of international concern.

Build core capacities

Develop, strengthen and maintain the capacities in Annex 1 — surveillance, laboratory, response, risk communication and more — nationally and at designated points of entry.

Manage points of entry

Maintain capacities at designated airports, ports and ground crossings, and apply health measures that are evidence-based and avoid unnecessary interference with travel and trade.

Report annually

Report to the World Health Assembly each year on implementation, through the State Party Self-Assessment Annual Report (SPAR).

Respect human rights

Implement the Regulations with full respect for the dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms of persons.

2024 amendments

What changed on 19 September 2025.

STEP 01

Pandemic emergency

A new, higher alert level within a PHEIC, triggering stronger international coordination.

STEP 02

National IHR Authorities

A designated body coordinating implementation across government.

STEP 03

Equity & solidarity

A principle of equity, with commitments on access to relevant health products.

STEP 04

Coordinating Financial Mechanism

Support for mobilising financing for core capacities, especially in developing countries.

STEP 05

States Parties Committee

A new committee to facilitate effective implementation.

STEP 06

Strengthened core capacities

Annex 1 updated, including prevention and preparedness.

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OneIHR agents map this framework’s indicators to your national evidence, flag gaps as they appear and draft the narrative for review — officials approve every output before it is used.

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What is a PHEIC?

A public health emergency of international concern: an extraordinary event that constitutes a public health risk to other States through the international spread of disease and potentially requires a coordinated international response. The WHO Director-General determines it, advised by an Emergency Committee.

What is the IHR Monitoring and Evaluation Framework?

WHO’s framework for reviewing IHR implementation. It has four components: annual reporting (SPAR, mandatory) and three voluntary components — Joint External Evaluation, simulation exercises and after action reviews.

How does OneIHR help with the IHR?

OneIHR maps every obligation to owners, evidence and indicators, so compliance can be demonstrated continuously rather than assembled once a year.

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NEWReady for the 2024 IHR amendments

Agentic AI for evidence-based IHR compliance.

OneIHR deploys AI agents that collect evidence, score capacities, draft your SPAR and track every action — so ministries of health and National IHR Focal Points stay compliant with the WHO International Health Regulations all year, not just at reporting time.

SaaS, ready to deploy Human approval on every output SPAR · JEE · SimEx · AAR
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SPAR readiness
74%
▲ 9 pts
Evidence verified across 15 capacities
Capacity levels
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Built around the WHO IHR Monitoring & Evaluation Framework
THE ONEIHR SOLUTION

National IHR compliance, on one screen.

Deployed at national scale: all 15 SPAR capacities, every sector and every level of government — from national to municipal, down to each hospital, airport, port and ground crossing.

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OneIHR national IHR compliance dashboard with SPAR capacity gauges C1–C15, sector filters, government levels and a map of reporting sites
Overall SPAR score
3.00 / 5
Evidence Agent
312 sites monitored
{{ pulseDot }}Live across 15 capacities · 8 sectors
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THE PROBLEM

IHR compliance still runs on spreadsheets and email.

Evidence for 15 SPAR capacities and 19 JEE technical areas sits across dozens of agencies. Reports are assembled once a year, under pressure, by a handful of people. Findings from evaluations and exercises go untracked. The 2024 amendments add new obligations on top.

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WITH ONEIHR AGENTS
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MEET YOUR IHR AGENTS

Six AI agents. One mission: continuous compliance.

Each agent is specialised for a part of the International Health Regulations. They work around the clock, and your officials approve everything they produce.

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HOW IT WORKS

AI does the work. Your officials stay in control.

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IN FORCE SINCE 19 SEPTEMBER 2025

The 2024 IHR amendments are law. Can you evidence them?

The Regulation Agent maps every new obligation to the national owner, the capacity it affects and the evidence that proves it.

Read the IHR guide
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THE PLATFORM

Every IHR obligation, capacity and piece of evidence. One place.

Explore the portal

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Capacity register SPAR 2nd edition · illustrative data
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SERVICES

AI agents, backed by IHR specialists.

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TRUST & SECURITY

Responsible AI, built for government.

Public health data is sensitive and national reports are sovereign. OneIHR is designed so that agents assist, officials decide, and every step is on the record.

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FAQ

IHR compliance, answered.

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Book a demo +44 7889 969413
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POWERED BY ONEIHR AGENTS

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Questions, answered.

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Let’s talk about your IHR compliance.

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